Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- teaching:desinformations [2021/04/16 16:01] – [Coronavirus - COVID-19 - SARS–CoV-2] villersd
+++ teaching:desinformations [2021/05/03 12:33] – [Coronavirus - COVID-19 - SARS–CoV-2] villersd
@@ Ligne 141: / Ligne 141: @@
   * [[https://www.liberation.fr/checknews,100893|Checknews]] (journal Libération)
   * [[https://faky.be/fr|Faky]] (RTBF)
+  * [[https://comitepara.be/|Comité Belge pour l’Investigation scientifique des Phénomènes réputés paranormaux]] ASBL belge créée en 1949
   * [[http://www.hoaxbuster.com/|hoaxbuster]]
   * [[https://www.newsguardtech.com/fr/|NewsGuard]]
@@ Ligne 950: / Ligne 951: @@
       * [[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12622-7|The greenhouse gas impacts of converting food production in England and Wales to organic methods]] Laurence G. Smith, Guy J. D. Kirk, Philip J. Jones & Adrian G. Williams, Nature Communications volume 10, Article number: 4641 (2019) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12622-7
   * [[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044045|To what extent does organic farming rely on nutrient inflows from conventional farming?]] Benjamin Nowak et al 2013 Environ. Res. Lett. 8 044045 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044045 → 23% de l'azote, 73% du phosphore et 53% du potassium introduits dans des fermes en agriculture biologique proviennent de fermes conventionnelles (paille, fumier,...)
+  *  la stratégie de l'Union européenne "farm to fork" suppose nécessairement que l'agriculture biologique devra utiliser à terme les biotechnologies. Faute de quoi, elle serait alors dommageable pour l'environnement et les systèmes alimentaires : [[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360138521000716|Europe’s Farm to Fork Strategy and Its Commitment to Biotechnology and Organic Farming: Conflicting or Complementary Goals?]] Kai P. Purnhagen, Stephan Clemens, Dennis Eriksson, Louise O. Fresco, Jale Tosun, Matin Qaim, Richard G.F. Visser, Andreas P.M. Weber, Justus H.H. Wesseler, David Zilberman, Trends in Plant Science, 2021, ISSN 1360-1385, DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.012.
   * Lobby du bio ?
     * [[https://twitter.com/ZeMax__lib/status/1173299291999391745]] (à charge du bio, mais pour autant peut-être entièrement factuel ?)
@@ Ligne 972: / Ligne 974: @@
   * pomme de terre
     * Pour les différences entre organique et conventionnel, un article de 2005 (DOI: 10.1080/02652030500137827) indique que les variations d'années, de variétés et de localisation sont des facteurs plus importants : " However, score-plots (objects) andloading-plots (variables) of pooled results from the consecutive harvests showed that between the years’ changes and also variety as well as geographical variations are equally or more important factors determining the quality of potatoes than thefarming system".
+  * émission de gaz à effet de serre : cf. [[https://mobile.twitter.com/TerreTerre13/status/1383402797773713415]]
 ==== Agroécologie ====
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     * fuite massive : [[https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2020/01/30/using-satellites-to-spot-industrys-methane-leaks]]
     * [[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9ed2|Increasing anthropogenic methane emissions arise equally from agricultural and fossil fuel sources]] R B Jackson et al 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 071002 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab9ed2
-  * N2O
+  * N2O protoxyde d'azote
+    * [[https://actus.ulb.be/fr/actus/recherche/protoxyde-dazote-emissions-incompatibles-avec-les-objectifs-climatiques-de-laccord-de-paris|Protoxyde d’azote: émissions incompatibles avec les objectifs climatiques de l’accord de Paris]] octobre 2020
   * [[wp>fr:Hydrofluorocarbure|hydrofluorocarbures (HFC)]]
     * Modification de l'usage des inhalateurs pour asthmatiques
@@ Ligne 2384: / Ligne 2388: @@
         * M.J. Mina et al. [[https://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aay6485|Measles virus infection diminishes preexisting antibodies that offer protection from other pathogens]] Science. Vol. 366, November 1, 2019, p. 599. DOI:10.1126/science.aay6485
         * V.N. Petrova et al. [[https://immunology.sciencemag.org/content/4/41/eaay6125|Incomplete genetic reconstitution of B cell pools contributes to prolonged immunosuppression after measles]] Science Immunology. Vol. 4, November 1, 2019. DOI:10.1126/science.aay6125
+      * [[https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/stories/world-immunization-week-lessons-from-the-fight-to-contain-measles.html|World Immunization Week: Lessons from the fight to contain measles]] The World Bank, 28/04/2021
   * Campagne grand public US : [[http://sites.nationalacademies.org/BasedOnScience/vaccines-are-safe/]]
   * Tetanos :
@@ Ligne 2480: / Ligne 2485: @@
 ===== Coronavirus - COVID-19 - SARS–CoV-2 =====
 FIXME À ranger :
+  * [[https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-in-occupational-settings.pdf]]
   * [[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html|COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios]] 10/09/2020
   * Le fait d’être sous AINS (ibuprofene, diclofenac, naproxene etc) au moment du diagnostic de #COVID19 n’est pas associé à une évolution plus grave de la maladie, contrairement à ce qui avait été dit au printemps : [[https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003308|Adverse outcomes and mortality in users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2: A Danish nationwide cohort study]] PLOS Medecine DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003308
@@ Ligne 2502: / Ligne 2508: @@
     * [[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/11/health/coronavirus-aerosols-indoors.html|‘A Smoking Gun’: Infectious Coronavirus Retrieved From Hospital Air]], The New-York Times, 11/08/2020
       * [[https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.03.20167395v1|Viable SARS-CoV-2 in the air of a hospital room with COVID-19 patients]] John A Lednicky, Michael Lauzardo, Z. Hugh Fan, Antarpreet S Jutla, Trevor B Tilly, Mayank Gangwar, Moiz Usmani, Sripriya N Shankar, Karim Mohamed, Arantza Eiguren-Fernandez, Caroline J Stephenson, Md. Mahbubul Alam, Maha A Elbadry, Julia C Loeb, Kuttichantran Subramaniam, Thomas B Waltzek, Kartikeya Cherabuddi, John Glenn Morris Jr., Chang-Yu Wu print Medrxiv, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.20167395 04/08/2020
     * [[https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2770172|Community Outbreak Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Bus Riders in Eastern China]] Ye Shen, PhD1; Changwei Li, PhD1,2; Hongjun Dong, MD3; et al,  JAMA Intern Med. Published online September 1, 2020. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5225
+    * [[https://www.pnas.org/content/118/17/e2018995118|A guideline to limit indoor airborne transmission of COVID-19]] Martin Z. Bazant, John W. M. Bush Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Apr 2021, 118 (17) e2018995118; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2018995118
   * [[https://www.erinbromage.com/post/the-risks-know-them-avoid-them|The Risks - Know Them - Avoid Them]]
   * [[https://zoonosen.charite.de/fileadmin/user_upload/microsites/m_cc05/virologie-ccm/dateien_upload/Weitere_Dateien/analysis-of-SARS-CoV-2-viral-load-by-patient-age.pdf|An analysis of SARS-CoV-2 viral load by patient age]] Christian Drosten, Hopital Charité Berlin
@@ Ligne 2744: / Ligne 2751: @@
   * Distanciation physique
     * [[https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31142-9/fulltext|Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis]] Derek K Chu, MD, Prof Elie A Akl, MD, Stephanie Duda, MSc, Karla Solo, MSc, Sally Yaacoub, MPH, Prof Holger J Schünemann, MD, The Lancet June 01, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9 → the risk of infection when people stand one meter away is 3%, compared with 13% if standing within a meter.
+  * UV disinfection
+    * [[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/uv-lights-and-lamps-ultraviolet-c-radiation-disinfection-and-coronavirus|UV Lights and Lamps: Ultraviolet-C Radiation, Disinfection, and Coronavirus | FDA]]
+    * [[https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/why-arent-ozone-generators-uv-lights-or-air-purifiers-list-n-can-i-use-these-or-other|Why aren’t ozone generators, UV lights, or air purifiers on List N? Can I use these or other pesticidal devices to kill the virus that causes COVID-19? | Coronavirus (COVID-19) | US EPA]]
+    * [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7571309/|A Critical Review on Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems against COVID-19 Outbreak: Applicability, Validation, and Safety Considerations]]
+    * [[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-84592-0|Quantitative evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 inactivation using a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode | Scientific Reports]]
   * Infrastructures
     * air conditionné